Thursday, March 16, 2006

Redefining Politics

As part of the Praja Rajyam program to create a new political culture, Lok Satta teams toured six districts of Srikakulam, Vishakapatnam, Vizianagaram, Mahboobnagar, Nalagonda and Guntur in the month of February. In all, nearly 40 public meetings, roadshows, and intellectual symposiums were held in the districts.

Praja Rajyam is a campaign by Lok Satta to infuse new blood into old politics. The focus of the Praja Rajyam program lies on motivating and educating youth, involving them in politics, getting them to participate and through them creating a new political culture. Panchayati Raj training programs are being conducted to train 10,000-15,000 young men and women.

This program has elicited extremely positive responses from the youth everywhere. Apart from
redefining the very nature of politics from one for private good to one for public gain, the Praja Rajyam program also focuses on four other important constituents of Lok Satta’s message:-

1) Education- Every child irrespective of her caste, class or social status, must enjoy the opportunity for vertical mobility. Quality education and accessibility is a fundamental human right which cannot be denied or ignored.

2) Healthcare- Reasonable quality healthcare must be available to all citizens at zero cost. No person or family must suffer or be denied healthcare due to economic inability.

3) Skill Promotion for employment - Many youngsters today are unemployable for want of
skills for productive work. Each youngster in working age must be given the skills to play a rightful role in wealth creation.

4) Rural Incomes- Market vagaries and low productivity are depressing rural incomes. Fair
and democratically managed markets, autonomous co-operatives, post-harvest infrastructure and value addition through processing are the keys to rural prosperity.

Lok Satta believes that politics is a noble endeavor and one that impacts all spheres of life. Even Mahatma Gandhi when questioned on his involvement in politics said, “If I seem to take part in politics it is only because politics encircles us today like the coil of a snake from which one cannot get out, no matter how much one tries. I wish to therefore wrestle with this snake.”

Our founding fathers gave us a noble Constitution which guaranteed universal adult franchise and fundamental rights to all from the beginning. Contrast this with the first written constitution in the world’s oldest democracy, the US, which ignored the slave trade and denied women’s rights. It needed a civil war, 70 years later, with enormous bloodshed to liberate the blacks, and a prolonged struggle to give woman the right to vote in 1920’s, 140 years later. But
our people have been robbed of their republic and the need now is for a new political culture to reclaim this lost republic for the people.

Wednesday, March 15, 2006

Mumbai Updates

Dr. Jayaprakash Narayan along with representatives of Lok Satta Maharashtra Chapter, who have launched the ‘Vote Mumbai’ campaign for political and governance reforms in Mumbai, met with representatives of the Times of India on 23rd February 2006 at Mumbai.

A presentation on the ‘Vote Mumbai’ campaign was made to a packed hall comprising some of the key players in the city’s governance. ‘Vote Mumbai’ is an independent platform of NGOs to campaign for major structural reforms in Urban Governance. The suggestions made are a
deeply researched, well thought-out response to the failure of urban governance in Mumbai.

The presentation focused on assessing the meaning and nature of democracy in India with reference to democratic ideals, institutions and practice. Then it moved to presenting the current situation with the help of a few statistics to place the magnitude of the challenge in perspective.

The presentation then moved onto pressing for a case for comprehensive urban reforms, the agenda for urban reforms in Mumbai as suggested by the ‘Vote Mumbai’ Campaign, and steps necessary to attain these reforms.

The comprehensive presentation presented the views of various stakeholders such as (a) Special Interest Groups like the environmentalists, heritage protection groups, etc. (b) City bureaucrats (c) State bureaucrats (d) Parastatal agencies like Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority (MHADA), Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority
(MMRDA) etc. (e) City politicians (f) State politicians (g) National politicians (h) Opinion leaders (i) Media (j) Business community (k) Multi / Bilateral agencies (l) Infrastructure players
(m) NGOs (n) Community based organization (o) Urban middle class (p) Urban poor.

These stakeholders were well represented in the meeting. The presentation went onto the
holistic solution proposed and concluded that it can lead to a win-win scenario for all these
stakeholders with their diverse opinions and expectations. A similar discussion on ‘Vote Mumbai’ was also held with representatives from the All India Association of Industries
(AIAI) in the evening.

The Vote Mumbai proposal would be circulated amongst varied stakeholders, communities, opinion makers, decision makers, politicians, etc. for debate and improvement. The campaign is in essence an upturning of the equation to ensure that power flows from the sovereigns of this nation to its citizens and has far deeper implication than just the improvement of Mumbai governance. It also possesses the seeds for rejuvenating our nation.